1 00:00:06,560 --> 00:00:11,790 So, let's go over some of the things that we've learned so far. 2 00:00:11,790 --> 00:00:17,490 So, remember that slicing an indexing works with tuples just like it works with strings, 3 00:00:17,490 --> 00:00:19,545 lists or other kinds of sequences. 4 00:00:19,545 --> 00:00:21,660 So here we have a tuple, Julia, 5 00:00:21,660 --> 00:00:25,485 with a few items, some strings, some integers. 6 00:00:25,485 --> 00:00:28,570 On line two, we print out Julia sub two. 7 00:00:28,570 --> 00:00:30,860 If we want to determine what that prints out, 8 00:00:30,860 --> 00:00:33,875 we first need to determine what kind of operation this is. 9 00:00:33,875 --> 00:00:37,250 So, we see that we're saying Julia sub and 10 00:00:37,250 --> 00:00:40,910 so that should tell us that we're either indexing or slicing. 11 00:00:40,910 --> 00:00:43,135 I don't see a colon here, 12 00:00:43,135 --> 00:00:45,870 so that should tell me that this is indexing. 13 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:48,550 So, when I print out Julia sub two, 14 00:00:48,550 --> 00:00:50,825 that's going to print out the third item. 15 00:00:50,825 --> 00:00:53,870 Again, the third item because we're zero indexed. 16 00:00:53,870 --> 00:00:56,885 So, the third item is zero, 17 00:00:56,885 --> 00:01:02,700 this is one, this is two and so this should be 1967. 18 00:01:05,330 --> 00:01:09,600 Then we print out Julia sub two through six. 19 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,235 So, in order to determine what that prints out, 20 00:01:12,235 --> 00:01:21,830 I'm going to write the indices on the edges of the items; six. 21 00:01:21,830 --> 00:01:27,590 So, two through six is going to be, two through six, 22 00:01:27,590 --> 00:01:31,585 and so that should be everything from 1967 23 00:01:31,585 --> 00:01:37,950 through actress and that's what this slide should print out. 24 00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:43,465 When we print out the length of Julia then that's going to ask how many items are there. 25 00:01:43,465 --> 00:01:46,920 So I see there's zero, one, two, 26 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:52,650 three, four, five, six. 27 00:01:52,650 --> 00:01:54,440 Don't get fooled by the comma here, 28 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:56,765 it's actually part of the string not part of 29 00:01:56,765 --> 00:02:01,410 the tuple definition and so that's going to say that there are one, 30 00:02:01,410 --> 00:02:04,980 two, three, four, five, six, seven items. 31 00:02:04,980 --> 00:02:06,855 If the last index is six, 32 00:02:06,855 --> 00:02:08,625 then because there's a zero here, 33 00:02:08,625 --> 00:02:11,830 then that means that the length is seven. 34 00:02:12,140 --> 00:02:16,549 Then here we have a complicated concatenation operation. 35 00:02:16,549 --> 00:02:21,560 So, first we take Julia sub from the beginning through item 36 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:27,160 three and so that's going to be Julia Roberts 1967. 37 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:43,290 So let me write that out. Julia Roberts 1967. 38 00:02:43,290 --> 00:02:47,715 Then we concatenate to the string Eat Pray Love in 2010. 39 00:02:47,715 --> 00:02:51,060 So, Eat, Pray, 40 00:02:51,060 --> 00:03:00,880 Love and 2010 and then we add Julia from index five on. 41 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:05,010 So that's going to be everything from actress on. 42 00:03:05,010 --> 00:03:07,360 So that's Actress 43 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:16,160 and Atlanta, Georgia. 44 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:26,775 I just add commas between these and this gives us a tuple back. 45 00:03:26,775 --> 00:03:30,745 So, this is what I expect to print when we run this code. 46 00:03:30,745 --> 00:03:33,440 Let's test our hypotheses. 47 00:03:33,900 --> 00:03:40,730 Okay, so I see that line two does indeed print out 1967, 48 00:03:40,730 --> 00:03:47,605 line three does in fact print out everything from 1967 through actress, 49 00:03:47,605 --> 00:03:50,590 line five does in fact print out 50 00:03:50,590 --> 00:03:59,100 seven and line eight does in fact print out this list that we specified. 51 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:04,950 So, let's go over some questions related to slicing and indexing. 52 00:04:05,210 --> 00:04:07,240 So first if we ask, 53 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:09,920 what's printed out by the following statement? 54 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:18,235 So, the string S is Python rocks and we print out S from index 3-8. 55 00:04:18,235 --> 00:04:21,980 So, in order to determine what actually gets printed out, 56 00:04:21,980 --> 00:04:25,825 then I'm going to first find out where index three is, 57 00:04:25,825 --> 00:04:30,375 so this is zero, one, two, three. 58 00:04:30,375 --> 00:04:34,610 So, what that means is that because we include index three, 59 00:04:34,610 --> 00:04:41,540 I'm going to draw a line right here and then we print out that through eight, four, 60 00:04:41,540 --> 00:04:49,390 five, six, seven, eight but we don't include index eight because 61 00:04:49,390 --> 00:04:53,170 we move kind of all of these dots to the left and so what that 62 00:04:53,170 --> 00:04:57,040 means is that we're going to get everything from here to here. 63 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:01,430 So, we should get hon space r or item 64 00:05:01,430 --> 00:05:07,915 C. Okay, next question. 65 00:05:07,915 --> 00:05:14,500 So here we have a list that has a mix of some integers, 66 00:05:14,500 --> 00:05:20,540 some strings and some actual other lists as items. 67 00:05:20,540 --> 00:05:24,810 So what we're asking is what's printed by the following statement. 68 00:05:24,810 --> 00:05:29,080 So we create this list and we print out a list sub four colon. 69 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:31,370 So in order to figure that out, 70 00:05:31,370 --> 00:05:33,740 and I'm going to first find index four, 71 00:05:33,740 --> 00:05:34,950 so we have zero, 72 00:05:34,950 --> 00:05:38,910 one, two, three, four. 73 00:05:38,910 --> 00:05:41,950 So, index four contains 74 00:05:41,950 --> 00:05:45,700 this empty list and because we don't have anything after the colon, 75 00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:49,030 then we're saying we want everything from index four on 76 00:05:49,030 --> 00:05:53,005 and so we can draw a kind of a line here and we know that 77 00:05:53,005 --> 00:05:57,250 it's going to contain everything from this empty list to 78 00:05:57,250 --> 00:06:03,080 3.14 to false and so I expect the answer would be A. 79 00:06:03,900 --> 00:06:08,680 We can see that answer A here was the correct answer. 80 00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:12,190 Okay. So now we have a question asking us to create 81 00:06:12,190 --> 00:06:16,150 a new list using the ninth through 12th items. 82 00:06:16,150 --> 00:06:21,640 So, four items in all of new list and assign it to the variable sublist. 83 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:26,530 The first thing I'm going to do in order to answer this question is I'm going to say 84 00:06:26,530 --> 00:06:32,890 sublist equals and then I know I'm going to be slicing on new list. 85 00:06:32,890 --> 00:06:40,030 So, I'm going to say sublist equals new list sub. 86 00:06:40,030 --> 00:06:44,080 If we want the ninth item then we actually have to use index eight. 87 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:48,970 So, I'm going to say index eight and because I want a subset then I want to slice, 88 00:06:48,970 --> 00:06:50,410 so I use the colon. 89 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:52,855 I went through the 12th item. 90 00:06:52,855 --> 00:06:57,280 So, if we include index eight, nine, 10, 91 00:06:57,280 --> 00:07:02,165 11, then that's going to give us four items. 92 00:07:02,165 --> 00:07:04,025 So, what I want to say is, 93 00:07:04,025 --> 00:07:10,725 I went through but not including index 12 because that's actually the 13th item, 94 00:07:10,725 --> 00:07:13,160 because again, Python is zero indexed. 95 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:20,105 So if I say sublist equals new list from indices eight through 12 and run it, 96 00:07:20,105 --> 00:07:22,255 then I get the correct answer. 97 00:07:22,255 --> 00:07:25,660 That's all for now, until next time.